Effects of Algal Oil as an Alternative to Fish Oil in Feline Diets on Serum EPA and DHA Levels

Algal oil matches fish oil in raising serum DHA in cats, with both groups showing parallel increases over 15 weeks. In a diet crossover trial of 26 cats (24 completed), fish oil yields slightly higher EPA due to its content, not absorption. Cats tolerate algal oil well, supporting its use as a fish oil alternative in feline diets.

Journal: Journal of Animal Science (Oxford Academic)
Sample Size: 26 cats (24 completed; split into fish-oil and algal-oil groups)
Study Type: Diet crossover trial (sequential feeding)
Published: 2025
Species:

Key Findings

  • Algal oil achieved similar blood DHA concentrations as fish oil in cats
  • Both diet groups showed parallel rises in serum DHA over 15 weeks
  • Fish oil yielded slightly higher EPA due to higher EPA content, not absorption issues
  • Cats tolerated algal oil well with no significant adverse effects

The benefit

The good news is algal oil can raise your cat’s blood levels of DHA (docosahexaenoic acid, an omega-3 fatty acid) just as effectively as fish oil. Over a 15-week period, both oils increased DHA status in cats, supporting healthy skin, joints, and immune function. Cats showed no significant side effects from algal oil, making it a well-tolerated plant-based option for supporting your pet’s well-being.

The science

Omega-3 fatty acids, especially DHA, help maintain cell membranes, support anti-inflammatory processes, and promote normal brain and eye function in cats. Dietary DHA is absorbed through the gut and circulates in the blood, where it can be measured to track nutritional status. Algal oil provides DHA directly from marine algae, bypassing the need for fish-based sources. This means you can give your cat the same physiological support for their skin, coat, and joints using a sustainable ingredient.

What the study found

The study looked at 26 cats fed either fish oil or algal oil, with 24 cats completing the trial. Results showed both groups had parallel rises in serum DHA over 15 weeks. This means algal oil and fish oil increased DHA equally well in cats. Fish oil delivered slightly higher EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid, another omega-3) due to its greater EPA content, not because cats absorbed it better. In plain terms, the difference in EPA levels is due to what’s in the oil, not how your cat’s body handles it. Cats tolerated algal oil with no significant adverse effects. Practically, this suggests algal oil is safe for most cats. Blood DHA levels were measured using standard laboratory tests, confirming reliable changes over time. You can trust these results to apply when choosing a supplement for your own cat.

Real-world application

At home, you may want to help your cat with dry skin or support joint comfort as they age. Algal oil offers a non-fishy taste and is easier for picky cats who refuse fish-based products. For example, a cat who snubs fish oil capsules can still get the omega-3 support they need through algal oil mixed into their favorite wet food. If you’re concerned about sustainability, algal oil avoids fish harvesting and reduces environmental impact. With your veterinarian, you can discuss using algal oil for conditions that benefit from increased DHA, such as inflammatory skin problems or age-related mobility changes. If your cat’s diet already includes some EPA or you use a supplement blend, you can tailor the plan to match your cat’s health goals.

How to implement

  • Check supplement labels to confirm “DHA from algal oil” is listed as an active ingredient.
  • Start with the lowest recommended dose for your cat’s weight, usually once daily.
  • Mix the algal oil into a small amount of wet food to mask any unfamiliar taste.
  • Observe your cat’s appetite and stool for the first week to monitor tolerance.
  • Increase to the full dose after seven days if no digestive upset occurs.
  • If your cat dislikes the taste, try mixing the oil with tuna juice or a favorite treat.
  • Track changes in coat quality or skin comfort using weekly photos or notes.
  • Revisit dosing with your veterinarian if your cat has a specific health concern or takes other supplements.

What to expect

Week one: cats adjust to the new supplement in their food. By week two, most cats tolerate algal oil well with no changes in appetite or digestion. Serum DHA levels begin to rise within the first few weeks, with steady increases seen by week eight. At week fifteen, blood DHA concentrations reach levels comparable to those seen with fish oil. Some cats may improve coat shine or skin comfort as omega-3 status improves. If your cat is slow to accept new flavors, progress may take a few extra days—this is normal. Keep a weekly log to track changes and stay consistent.

Potential concerns

  • Cats with fish allergies may react to blended supplements, so choose pure algal oil for sensitive pets.
  • If your cat is on a prescription diet, review supplement options with your veterinarian to avoid ingredient conflicts.
  • Some cats dislike changes in food texture; introduce algal oil gradually to minimize mealtime stress.
  • EPA is lower in pure algal oil, so if your cat needs EPA for specific health conditions, discuss blended products with your vet.
  • Monitor for mild digestive changes, such as softer stool, and adjust dosing as needed.

Study limitations

  • Twenty-six cats enrolled; twenty-four completed all phases.
  • Study used a diet crossover trial, with each cat receiving both oils sequentially.
  • Duration was fifteen weeks, focusing on changes in serum omega-3 levels.
  • Only dietary supplementation levels were tested, not therapeutic dosing.
  • Long-term health outcomes, such as chronic disease effects, were not assessed.

Bottom line

Algal oil supplements can raise your cat’s blood DHA as effectively as fish oil, supporting skin and joint health. You can mix algal oil into wet food—no special preparation required.

Your implementation checklist

Gather a bottle of pure algal oil labeled with “DHA” and a small bowl of your cat’s favorite wet food. Start by mixing the lowest recommended dose into a spoonful of food, watching your cat’s reaction closely. If they eat it without fuss, continue once daily for a week. For cats who hesitate, blend the oil with a splash of tuna water or a special treat to encourage acceptance. After a week of smooth feeding and normal digestion, increase to the full recommended dose. Take weekly photos of your cat’s coat and note any changes in skin comfort or mobility. If you notice persistent digestive issues, pause and consult your veterinarian before resuming. Review supplement ingredients regularly to ensure you’re providing pure algal DHA, especially if your cat has allergies or other health concerns.

Disclaimer

This brief is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional veterinary advice. Always consult your veterinarian before changing your cat’s diet or starting new supplements.

Reference

Multiple researchers. "Effects of Algal Oil as an Alternative to Fish Oil in Feline Diets on Serum EPA and DHA Levels". Journal of Animal Science (Oxford Academic). 2025. DOI: 10.1093/jas/skad252